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Greek Philosophy: Thales to Aristotle (Readings in the History of Philosophy) Paperback – October 14, 1991
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For the Third Edition, Professor Allen has provided new translations of Socrates' speech in the Symposium and of the first five chapters of Aristotle's Categories, as well as new selections bearing on Aristotle's Theory of Infinity, Continuity, and Discreteness. The book also contains a general introduction which sets forth Professor Allen's distinctive and now widely accepted interpretation of the development of Greek philosophy and science, along with selective bibliography, and lists of suggested readings.
- Print length446 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFree Press
- Publication dateOctober 14, 1991
- Dimensions1.5 x 5.5 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-100029004950
- ISBN-13978-0029004951
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Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
THE SOURCES
No work of the Presocratics has come down in its entirety. We possess fragments preserved by later authors, and testimony. The major sources are as follows:
A. Philosophers
(i) Plato gives useful information about his predecessors. Since he himself was not a historian of philosophy, his remarks must be treated with caution.
(ii) Aristotle surveyed his predecessors' testimony on the philosophical problems with which he himself was concerned. The Presocratics are thus made parties to his argument, not left to speak for themselves, and this often introduces a cast into his interpretation. Nevertheless, he was not without a sense of history, and his work is, and will remain a major source of knowledge.
(iii) The Stoics' method of interpretation was syncretistic: they undertook to show that their predecessors agreed with Stoic doctrine, and with each other.
(iv) Sceptics, such as Sextus Empiricus, were concerned to exhibit the contradictions of earlier philosophy, but preserved valuable fragments.
(v) The Neo-Platonists, especially Proclus, Alexander, and Simplicius, commented on Plato and Aristotle; with the library of the Academy at their disposal, they too preserved many fragments.
B. The Doxographical Tradition
Theophrastus, Aristotle's successor in the Lyceum, continued the Peripatetic interest in history. As part of the encyclopedia of knowledge projected by the school, Theophrastus wrote On the Opinions of the Physical Philosophers, parts of which have come down to us. He consulted the original texts of the Presocratics, but his historical judgment was much influenced by Aristotle.
Theophrastus' work became the standard authority in the ancient world. The doxographers are those who derive their material, directly or indirectly, from the Opinions (doxai). The main sources in the doxographical tradition are Diogenes Laertius (probably third century A.D.), Plutarch (first-second century A.D.), and John Stobeaus (fifth century A.D.).
Copyright © 1966, 1985, 1991 by Reginald E. Allen
Product details
- Publisher : Free Press; 3rd Revised and Expanded ed. edition (October 14, 1991)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 446 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0029004950
- ISBN-13 : 978-0029004951
- Item Weight : 1.12 pounds
- Dimensions : 1.5 x 5.5 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #354,667 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #262 in Philosophy of Logic & Language
- #362 in Ancient Greek History (Books)
- #659 in Ancient Greek & Roman Philosophy
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5 star rating.
it's an amazing book, I would recommend it to anyone who is interested in philosophical aspect of our reality. this book is so good it makes you wonder if life isn't just a dream within a dream. Thus far I've seen the lengths of my money and boy this book is worth every penny of it. This book gives you a profound understanding of life, and your role in life....
Did it make me smarter? Nope. Can I frame an argument with better reasoning? Yup.
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Delivery and product quality was excellent. Thank you
Reviewed in Canada on April 22, 2022